They were further dehumanized as being snakes, cockroaches, and rats, and their entire culture was mocked, including language, customs, and religious beliefs.
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The Japanese were universally caricatured as having huge buck teeth, massive fangs dripping with saliva, and monstrous thick glasses through which they leered with squinty eyes. Hitler, Nazis, and Italy’s Mussolini were routinely caricatured, but the German and Italian people weren’t.īy contrast, anti-Japanese racism in American society targeted the Japanese as a race of people and demonstrated a level of hatred comparable with Nazi anti-Jewish propaganda. Although there were crude references to Germans as “krauts,” and Italians as “Tonies” or “spaghettis,” the vast majority of ridicule was directed at their political leadership. All of America’s enemies were stereotyped and caricatured in home front propaganda, but there was a clear difference in the nature of that propaganda. Opponents of President Truman’s decision to use the atomic bomb argue that racism played an important role in the decision that had the bomb been ready in time it never would have been used against Germany. Reasons Against Dropping the Atomic Bomb - Argument 3: Use of the Atomic Bombs Was Racially Motivated They also point out that nuclear weapons were not specifically outlawed because they did not exist, but as a weapon of mass destruction, they most certainly would have been.
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should aspire to at least meet the basic code of conduct agreed to by the rest of the civilized world. To that counter-argument, bomb opponents reply that since America presents itself to the world as a model for human rights, the U.S. Additionally, the law did not specifically outlaw nuclear weapons. And anyway, the League had been disbanded in 1939, long before the atomic bomb was used. However, bomb supporters point out that since the United States was not a member of the League of Nations its laws did not apply. The League warned, “Any attack on legitimate military objectives must be carried out in such a way that civilian populations in the neighborhood are not bombed through negligence.” Significantly, the resolution also reaffirmed that “the use of chemical or bacterial methods in the conduct of war is contrary to international law.” In other words, a special category of illegal weapons had been recognized, a category today called Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD). On September 39, 1938, the League of Nations, “under the recognized principles of international law,” issued a unanimous resolution outlawing the intentional bombing of civilian populations, with special emphasis against bombing military objectives from the air.
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“The Arguments Against Dropping The Atomic Bomb”įor the full “History Unplugged” podcast, click here! Reasons Against Dropping the Atomic Bomb - Argument 2: Use of the Bomb was Illegal In other words, not using them in those wars has been an admission that they should never have been used offensively in the first place. To bolster their argument, these critics point out that ever since WWII, the weapon has been used only as a deterrent.įrom 1949-to 1991, the Cold War was waged under the shadow of Mutually Assured Destruction (MAD), and even though the United States fought major wars in Korea (while Truman was still in office), Vietnam, Iraq, and Afghanistan, nuclear weapons were never again deployed.
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It was intended to be a deterrent, to make Germany or any other enemy think twice before using such a weapon against the United States. Bomb opponents argue that the atomic bomb was built as a defensive weapon, not an offensive one. Their warning eventually resulted in the Manhattan Project. Szilard worked with Albert Einstein, whose celebrity gave him access to the president, to produce a letter informing Roosevelt of the situation. Although WWII had not yet started, Germany was clearly a threat, and if the Germans had a monopoly on the atomic bomb, it could be deployed against anyone, including the United States, without warning.
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He feared that Germany was trying to build an atomic bomb, while the United States was sitting idle.